“The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne is indeed commonly referred to as a novel rather than a romance. While the subtitle of the book is “A Romance,” it is important to understand that in the context of its time, the term “romance” did not necessarily indicate a love story as it might today. Instead, it denoted a work of fiction that contained elements of the supernatural, allegory, and moral exploration.
Hawthorne’s decision to label “The Scarlet Letter” as a romance was partly influenced by the literary conventions of the time and the author’s desire to distance himself from the prevailing realism of the novel form. He sought to incorporate elements of symbolism, moral ambiguity, and imaginative storytelling into his work.
“The Scarlet Letter” tells the story of Hester Prynne, a woman in 17th-century Puritan New England who is forced to wear a scarlet letter ‘A’ as a public symbol of her sin, adultery. The novel explores themes of guilt, societal judgment, and redemption. It delves into the psychological and moral struggles of its characters, presenting a complex and nuanced examination of human nature.
Although “The Scarlet Letter” shares some characteristics with romantic literature, such as its emphasis on the inner lives of characters and its exploration of emotional turmoil, it is more accurately categorized as a novel due to its narrative structure and the depth of its characterization. The book follows a linear plot and incorporates elements of realism alongside its romantic elements.
Over time, the term “romance” has evolved, and its use in literary classification has become less common. Today, “The Scarlet Letter” is generally referred to as a novel, given its lasting impact on the development of American literature and its recognition as a significant work of fiction.
